It is one of the fourteen towns that make up the Salazar Valley. A Pyrenean town between Roncesvalles and the Roncal Valley, very close to the Irati jungle. The urban complex is characterized by its cobbled streets and the stately appearance of its Pyrenean houses with steeply sloping roofs and flat tiles. Livestock town, with sheep and Pyrenean cows; Agricultural, potatoes are grown for seed and consumption; and a large part of its extension is forested, with pine, beech and oak.
The history of Ezcároz is part of that of the entire valley. The entire valley forms a single community, with a single mayor who is called mayor.